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Incorporates the flow of goods into, through, and out of the
warehouse
Logistics Management
Logistics management is a very important
step of the shipping process that incorporates
the flow of goods into, through, and out of the shippers warehouse.
Logistics management
must have a level of knowledge and organization to guarantee the correct
goods are
transported to the correct destination and on time and that the goods
arrived undamaged.
To help manage several thousand shipments, many shippers and carriers
have turned to technology using software such as Warehouse BOSS
(Balanced Operations and Storage
System) and or load-tracing systems, which use GPS (Global Positioning
System) to
keep a constant surveillance on their trucks, thus preventing loss
loads.
Other systems, which help locate and track shipments, are bar codes on
boxes and
on inventories. This permits the boxes to be scanned on the dock,
ensuring the correct number of boxes have been loaded onto carrier for
delivery. Truck identification is recorded and then verified and tracked
while the goods are in transit. The same principles are applied to
containers being shipped by rail, air, or water.
In many circumstances, products are shipped to third party warehouses
for short-term
storage while awaiting transportation to their final distribution taking
the control of the goods away from the shipper. Logistics management is
particularly important to the shipper in cases such as third-party
warehouses and if his products are high value units. If the number of
items delivered to the finale destination or warehouse, do not match the
number shipped, the shipper loses money with practically no way of
locating and retrieving the lost merchandise. This is the one of the
main reasons why logistics management is so important in the trucking
and shipping industry. Many logistics managers also require proof of
delivery audits, which service as proof of a carrier's performance and
are an important factor for payment verification. Logistics managers
help lower shipping costs by combine shipments and negotiating rates and
contracts with carriers. They also keep rates low by reducing the number
of loss loads. Logistics managers frequently work on LTL programs,
route, and load planning, tracking and tracing, pool shipments, and
intermodal services. The goal is to always to choose the finest carriers
offering the best services at the lowest
rates.
Freight and shipping
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